九年级英语Unit11 The world知识精讲（I）人教四年制.doc

九年级英语Unit11 The world知识精讲（I）人教四年制 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 11 The world （I） 二. 知识归纳与总结： 1. Well, that’s a long story. 说来话长。 story 一词在不同的上下文中有不同的用法，翻译上需要灵活掌握。 2. I was deeply impressed by the beautiful sights. 美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。 be impressed by 被……所感动， 对……印象深刻 3. How come？怎么回事？ How come…？怎么回事？常常用来询问某事的发生是怎么回事。 4. Very slowly，the continents are moving across the face of the world. 各大陆在地球表面极其缓慢的漂移着。 very slowly 放在句首，强调are moving 这一动作虽然极其缓慢以致人们难以察觉，但是它依然存在。 5. During the lifetime of a person, north America and Europe will move further apart by nearly two meters. 在一个人的一生期间，北美洲和欧洲将持续漂移，分开将近两米的距离。 apart adv. 相隔，分开 6. About 200 million years ago, all the land in the world was joined together in one huge continent. 大约在两亿年前，世界上的所有陆地都是连在一起的一个巨大大陆。 join 连接，汇合，加入。 7. Then it started to break into pieces. 后来，它（连成一体的大陆）开始分裂成若干块（陆地）。 break into pieces破碎，破裂成碎片 8. Today Australia has moved away from Antarctica, and North America has moved away from Europe. 如今澳洲已从南极洲移开了，北美洲已从欧洲移开了。 move away 移开，离开 9. Scientists think that the earth is covered by huge plates made of rock.科学家们认为地球是被岩石构成的巨大板块覆盖着。 cover 覆盖，遮盖 【典型例题】 1. These shoes need . A. mending B. to mend C. mends D. mended 答案：A 解析：物作主语need doing=need to be done，根据句意：这些鞋子需要修理。 2. The Yellow River is river in China. A. the longer B. the second longer C. second longest D. the second longest 答案：D 解析：黄河是中国第二大河，the+序数词（从second开始）+adj.最高级 3. I saw him football on the playground just now. A. to play B. playing C. was playing D. play the 答案：B 解析：see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在作某事，区别see sb. do sth.看见某人作某事全过程或看见某人作了某事 4. , no matter what others said, he never gave up on his ideas. A. Lucy；work B. Lucky；working C. Lucky； to work D. Luckily；working 答案：D 解析：Luckily是副词，放在句首表示幸运地，give up doing sth. 放弃作某事 5. It was the first newspaper on trains in America. A. sell B. sells C. sold D. selling 答案：C 解析：sold on trains in America是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰newspaper 6. If