初三英语Book15 Unit3 (I) 知识精讲　北师大版.doc

初三英语Book 15 Unit 3 (I) 知识精讲　北师大版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Book 15 Unit 3 (I) 使用形容词，副词的比较级和最高级句型描述、比较不同事物的特征。 二. 本周教学重点： 1. 形容词，副词的比较级和最高级。 2. 重点词汇和词组。 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词，副词比较级和最高级的构成。 （二）比较级用法： 1. 同级比较时（a=b），用“as +形容词，副词原级+as”，表示……和……一样 This newspaper is as expensive as that one. Today is as cold as yesterday. They have as many things to do as we do. 2. 如果a=b,用not as/so …as , 表示。。。不及。。。。 Your bag is not as/so big as his. There is not as/so much rain this year as last year. It is not as/so cold in Nanjing as in Beijing. 3. 两个人或事物进行比较，ab 或ab,用形容词，副词的比较级+than ，表示……比……更…… The earth is bigger than the moon. I think listening to songs is more exciting than reading. There are more houses in this area than in that one. 4. 在形容词，副词的比较级前，可加某些程度副词或词组来修饰，如much, far, a lot, a great deal, even, still, a little, a bit等。 I can believe your son is even taller than you. He is much younger than I. 5. 双重比较 （1）比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越。。。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. I believe our country will become stronger and stronger. （2）the+比较级……，the +比较级……表示越……就越…… The more you read and listen to English, the fewer you make mistakes. The harder you work , the better you get. 6. 表示倍数，百分数和分数的比较级与程度副词一样，要把倍数，百分数和分数放到比较级前。 The road is one third longer than that one. He is 6 years older than you. （三）形容词，副词的最高级： 1. 三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较用最高级。其结构是：the+最高级+范围 Peter is the cleverest boy in our class. Which is the most interesting movie you have seen? Who is the youngest of all the teachers in your school? 2. 形容词的最高级前表示‘第几’，用the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词 Mike was the second tallest basketball player in our school. 3. 形容词的最高级前有物主代词时，不再加the He showed me his best stamp collection. （四）重点词汇： 1. You can move from one news site to other sites with similar information. similar to sb./sth. We have very similar interests. Gold is similar in color to brass. 2. On average, I look at news websites twice as often as TV programs. On average, there are about 10 classes in Grade 1 every year. 3. However, some news channels are o