初三英语能够正确使用动词不定式知识精讲 北师大版.doc

初三英语能够正确使用动词不定式知识精讲 北师大版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： 能够正确使用动词不定式 二. 教学重点和难点： 1. 动词不定式的使用 2. 如何表达同意和反对别人的观点。 3. 重点词汇和词组。 三. 具体内容： （一）动词不定式： 结构：to +动词原形 功能：动词不定式在句子中可以充当以下六种句子成份。 1. 作主语 To learn English well is very difficult. 不定式做主语，往往由it作形式主语，不定式移到句子的后面。 It is difficult to learn English well. 2. 作表语 The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. 3. 作宾语 I hope to become a teacher after graduation. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词有：agree, want, refuse, offer, promise, choose, decide, determine, fail, ask, hope, expect, wish, learn, afford, intend, demand, manager, prepare begin, start, forget, remember, like ,love, try, need, … 另外feel, find, think, consider 等动词后接不定式做宾语，补语是形容词时，常用it做形式宾语，把不定式后移。 I find it difficult to learn English. 4. 作宾语补足语（补充说明宾语） I wish him to win the game. 跟不定式做宾补的常见动词有： advise, wish, prefer, order, teach, get, expect, like, want, ask, encourage, invite, require, tell, help, allow, force 还有一些词后面跟不带to的不定式做宾补： see, hear, notice, feel, watch, make, let, have, listen to … He saw them play on the playground. 5. 作定语 There are a lot of books to read. 不定式与其修饰的词之间一般都有动宾关系，如果不定式是个不及物动词，其后应有介词。 He is a nice person to work with. There are a lot of books to read. 6. 作状语 1）表示目的 To pass the exam, I must do my best to study. 不定式作目的状语时，否定式必须用in order not to do， so as not to do Let’s hurry in order not to be late for the class. 2）表示结果 She lived to see her grandson go to university. 3）表示原因 I am glad to see you. She was very happy to hear the good news. 7. 不定式常与疑问词连用构成短语： Eg: what to do / how to do/ where to go / when to start/ which to buy Do you know how to use a computer? （二）如何表达同意和反对 agreement disagreement 1. You’re right. 1.I don’t agree. 2. That’s true. 2. I don’t think so. 3. I agree. 3. I’m not sure about that. 4. Yes, I think so, too. 4. Of course not. 5. That’s true….. 5. I think you are wrong. （三）词组 1. a popular type of writing 一种流行的文学体裁 2. think of 认为 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事 4. decide to do 决定做某事 5. encourage sb