四川省成都市新都一中高考英语备考“经典写作”之分类突破讲座.doc

高考备考“经典写作”之分类突破讲座 调查讨论 观点纷呈（对比类写作要点） 四川省成都市新都一中 I．实战点睛 对比类写作已成为英语书面表达中一个非常重要的形式。1999年高考题要求学生根据所给画介绍学校三年间的新变化；2001年高考题要求学生比较减负前后的学习情况；2002年高考题要求学生比较“公园要不要收门票”的两种不同观点；2004年北京春季高考要求学生根据所给图画比较过去和现在的生活变化情况。不管在工作学习中还是在日常生活中，对比是人们分析问题和解决问题的重要方法和手段，这就不难理解为什么对比类写作是高考写作中的一个重要形式。 对比类写作一般有两种方式：一是集中比较或对比（集中说明一个对象的诸种特征）；二是逐点比较或对比（一条一条地说明两者的异同）。 对比类写作可以大致分为以下几种： ★?★一、今昔对比 在作今昔对比时，要注意时态的变化。谈到过去的情况要用过去时态（主要是一般过去时），谈到现在的情况要用现在时态（主要是一般现在时）。 今昔对比的写作格式是：开头（提出什么事情发生了变化）→对具体事例作对比→结论。写作方式既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章： 1. 开头常用句型 (1) Great changes have taken place. 发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five year. Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China. Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. (2) Things have begun to improve since… 自从……以来，事情有了好转/改善。 Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. 2. 对比常用句型 (1) …used to…, but now… 过去常……，但是现在…… (2) …in the past, but now… 在过去……，但是现在…… (3) once…, but now… 曾经…….，但是现在…… (4) Things are different now. 情况已大不同了。 (5) But now, everything has changed. 但是现在全变了。 Where the playground used to be now stands another new building---our library. I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home. Once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. 在作对比时，为避免句型重复，可适当变换一些句式，比如： (1) Another change is… 再有一个变化是…… Another big change is in the housing conditions. (2) What’s more, … 还有…… Whats more, I can go to bed earlier than in the past. 3. 结尾常用句型 In short, changes in our life in the past twenty