人教版新课标 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists-Reading.pptVIP

LOGO John Snow (1813-1858) John Snow was born in York on March 15th, 1813, a legendary figure(传奇人物） in the history of public health, epidemiology（流行病学） and anesthesiology（麻醉学） York What is Cholera? Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibria cholerae. (霍乱弧菌) It infects people’s intestines(肠), causing diarrhea(腹泻), vomiting(呕吐) and leg cramps(小腿抽筋). collect results(information) draw a conclusion think of a method make a question(topic)创设问题 find a problem analyse the results find supporting evidence Pre-reading Ex.1 Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Para 7 Para1 Stages General ideas Find a problem Cholera was the ______ disease of its day. Neither its _____ nor its _____ was understood. John Snow wanted to face the _________ and ________ this problem. deadly cause cure challenge solve 2 Theory 2: When people _______ cholera into their bodies with meals, their bodies were_______ and the________ person died. Theory 1: Cholera ________ in the air and a cloud of dangerous gas _______around until it found its________. Make a question multiplied absorbed floated victims attacked affected 3 Think of a method He ________ that the second theory was correct, so he began his _______, gathered _____________ and was ___________ to find out why. suspected enquiry information determined He _______ on a map to find out where people died or didn’t die. He noticed that… had no deaths. pump Broad Para4 Collect results marked Most deaths were near the water ______ in ______ Street especially... Broad Street Many deaths happened here. No death happened here. The water from the pump was to ______. Pub(酒馆） He hadn’t _______ this, so he made further __________ foreseen investigations blame 5 Analyse results John Snow __________the source of the water and found that the water came from the river ________by the dirty water from London. looked into polluted Water company The Source of the Polluted Water Upper reaches of river Lo