英语北师大版必修4 Unit11 The Media 练习与解析.doc

Unit 11 The Media 练习与解析 Ⅰ.语法训练 ⅰ.被动语态 用所给动词的正确时态和语态完成下列句子。 1.Most of the waste metal can　　 (put) to use again. 答案：be put　物作主语，谓语动词用被动语态。 2.Some rocks in the sea may 　　(see) in the daytime. 答案：be seen　同题1。 3.This part of the seabed 　　(explore) many times. 答案：has been explored从many times可知应用完成时态，物作主语，谓语动词应用被动语态。 4.Much useful information about these planets　　 (collect) since 1971. 答案：have been collected　since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时态，物作主语，谓语动词用被动语态。 5.Outer space　　 (not explore) by people before 1957. 答案：was not explored　由before和after引导的过去时态的时间状语中，主句一般不用过去完成时态，而多用过去时。 6.Much parking space in cities (save) by using small cars. 答案：is/was saved　主语为不可数的表物的名词，谓语动词用单数动词be构成的被动语态。 7.The streets 　　light) by electricity. 答案：are/were lighted　主语为复数表物的名词，谓语动词用复数动词be构成的被动语态。 8.Computer science 　　(teach) now almost in all universities and institutes. 答案：is taught　同题6。 9.A new kind of space suit 　　(make) last December in our factory. 答案：was made　同题6。 10.In most parts of the world human problems 　　(study) at that time. 答案：were studied　同题7。 11.Electricity 　　(discover) two thousand years ago. 答案：was discovered　同题6。 12.These machines 　　(show) at the exhibition last year. 答案：were shown　同题7。 13.In this school English 　　(teach) through TV. 答案：is taught　同题6。 14.Five units of this textbook 　　(study) by the end of last month. 答案：had been studied　by引导表示“到……为止”的时间状语时，主句用相应的完成时态：到现在为止，用现在完成时；到过去某个时间为止，用过去完成时；到将来某个时间为止，用将来完成时——will have done。此句中是到上个月底，因此用过去完成时。 15.When the traveler reached the railway station the train 　　(leave) already. 答案：had left　从句是过去时态，主句leave发生在从句动作前，所以用过去完成时态。 16.Much information 　　(send) back to the earth since the spacemen began their exploration on the moon. 答案：has been sent　since引导的从句中谓语用一般现在时，主句用现在完成时态。 选择最佳答案 1.It is said that a new robot　　　 by him in a few days. A.designed　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.has been designed  C.will be designed D.will have been designed  答案：C　in a few days中的in表示某段时间之后，即“几天之后”，因此用将来时态。理解为“几天之内”也可以，答案应该是was designed。 2.She will