初升高课件.ppt

* I am smart. he was smart. He said What did he say ? I can fly. it could fly. It said What did it say ? “I am playing football.” He said he was playing football. What did he say ? He said the earth moves around the sun. The earth moves around the sun. What did he say ? 为什么？此句没有变时态？因为它描述的是客观事实真理，经得住时间考验 ，故不变化 “I finished my homework two days ago.” She said she had finished her homework two days before . What did he say ? I will go shopping tomorrow. she would go shopping the next day. She said What did she say ? Sum up 小结 “直接引语” 变 间接引语 在人称、时态等要做相应变化，最终反映在动词上是： 原型变 过去式 Can 变 could Will变would 过去式变 为 had +过去分词 客观真理句不变 whether/if we liked singing. “Do you like singing?” He asked What did he say ? 间接引用别人的一般疑问句时 要做相应变化 1· say 变 ask 2·要添加if/weather 。 3·句子变陈述句语序 Attention He said ，“can you speak a little English ？” He asked if I could speak a little English 3· 特殊疑问句子 要变成 陈述句语序 Where are you from？ What did he say ? He asked Where I was from. “I will give you a concert this weekend?” What did he say ? He said he would give us a concert that weekend. 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this 这 that 那 these 这些 those 那些 地点状语 here 这里 there 那里 动词 come 来 go 去 直接引语→间接引语：人称变化 ①直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称。 He said, “I am very sorry.” → He said that he was very sorry. ②直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称。 ???? “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. → My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. ③直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： ???? She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” ?→ She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. ④人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如： ???? He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me?” → He asked me whether I would go to the station with him. 总之：人称的变化要符合逻辑！ （1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时 （2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时 （3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时 （4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时 （6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过