句子成分与词根词缀.pptVIP

长句·从句 [The study], [conducted by Fashion Health magazine], polled (民调vt)[ 69,000 people nationwide], [of whom more than 90 percent said they felt lonely living in big cities]. 定语从句 * S 主语 定语（修饰study） V谓语 O宾语(被访者) N V N What’s the smallest? grammaticaly语法的 unit? in a?language? * What’s a language?What’s a language made of? 词素morhpeme 词素：最小的语法和语义单位 radicals in Chinese characters 江、湖、河、海 米、迷、眯、糜 词根root: 单词的根本部分； 前缀prefix 后缀suffix：单词的构件 词=（前缀prefix）+词根root+（后缀suffix） * * 词素morhpeme 词素：最小的语法和语义单位 词根: 单词的根本部分； 前缀 后缀：单词的构件 词=（前缀prefix）+词根root+（后缀suffix） * 词素morpheme·词word 单词word visible visit television Log dialogue 前缀dia(相对)+log apologize 前缀apo(分开)+log+动词后缀ize prologue 前缀pro(向前) Clude include 前缀in(入、内)+clude exclude 前缀ex(外)+clude conclude 前缀con强调 * Vis 词根root? vis+后缀ible(可…的) 前缀tele(远)+vis+名词后缀ion Un- Sub- Super- Be- unhappy subway supermarket belittle unfair subworker superman befriend unusual subside supersonic befool 前缀多数不改变词性doesn’t change the part of speech v?n -ation a?n -ness n\a?v -ize n?a -ish visualization happiness modernize foolish education illness hospitalize childish creation blackness visualize bookish 后缀语法作用强 变词性change the part of speech * 词素morpheme·词word 词word 名词 noun -ation\ -ment\ -al\ -ness\ -ity\ -ism\ -ist 动词 vt/vi -ify\ -ize\ -en 形容词 adjective -y\ -ish\ -some\ -ous 副词 adverb -ly: loudly 介词 preposition: in on over under from for… * * * Tony is an ______ student; first in the class. (excellent) Ellen is very ______ on teachers and students; unable to do things on her own. (dependent) Frankie is very ______; a member of many different clubs. (active) Ann is very ______; hates to lose at games. (competitive) Sally is a very ______ student; popular with students and teachers. (likeable) Take this message to the principal, and hurry. It’s very ______. (urgent) This experiment might be dangerous, so please wear ______ glasses