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4. 固定搭配
(1)require---sb to do
Of sb that +虚拟语气
That+虚拟语气
(2)help (to) do
help sb (to) do
help in doing
(3)begin, depict, regard, perceive, represent, be prized, think of, see, view, acclaim, act
+as + n/adj
Regard as A, not as B
(4)consider sth sth/adj (不加as)
Appoint sb sth
Consider sth to be X
Consider sth as sth X
(5)prohibit sb from doing
Forbid sb to do
Forbit/prohibit sth
Forbit/prohibit that X
(6)at pole, at point, at equator, in/at doing, in thatbecause, add in doing
(7)compare A with B 比较
Compare A to B 比喻
Compared with/to sth 在GMAT里面通用
(8)try---to do ---and do X
---doing ---that X
(9)believe---sth to do
That +宾语从句
Sth is believed to be
(10)distinguish A from B
Between A and B
(11)something/anything/nothing/things
Someone/anyone/no one/ones +adj
(12)Besides 包括在内
except 同类
Except for 不同类
如果except前有逗号,那么要用but except (即第二个分句要有连词)
e.g. Mauritius was a British colony, but except in the domain of education.
(13)order sb to do
Sth to be done
That +虚拟语气
Order sth 点菜
(14)food allergies 泛指
An allergy to some food 特指
(15)according to 根据
In accordance with 符合
(16)Be estimated to be
It is estimated that
(17)encourage sb to do
Sth
Encourage sth to be done X
Doing X
(18)make sth sth
Sth adj
Make sth done X
Have sth done
(19)keep sth under control
Be in control of
(20)credit sb with doing
Be credited with doing
(21) It may well be that…很有可能
It may be that… 有可能
(22)一般介词后面不能加that,但是有三个例外
but that、except that + 完整主谓 (=but)
In that (because)
(23)It was not until… that…
(24),if any, 做插入语 (如果有的话)
(25)many+名词,if not most, 动词
(26)as…as…, if not more so.
(27)inasmuch as 因为,既然=since
Inasmuch as he has been bankrupted, I will not a
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