1非谓语动词讲解.docVIP

一．不定式： 一）不定式的常考形式： 1)?一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. ??? 语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生 2)?完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages. ??? 语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前 ? 二）不定式常考的考点： 1）不定式做定语----将要发生 2）不定式做状语----目的 3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. ? 三)不定式的省略 ?? 1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do　 表示动作的完整性，真实性； + doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 　I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 　昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实) 　I saw him w