一些主谓一致的经典例句.docVIP

1、-How are the team playing?? -They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季） ? A、got B、gets C、are D、were??? 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001） A、number; has B、quantity; has C、number; have D、quantity; have??? 真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷)? A、completed???? B、complete?? ? C、had been completed?? D、have been completed ??? 真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷)? A、is??? B、was???? C、at is??? D、at was ??? 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因此，正确答案是D。5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷)A、is used B、are used C、has been used D、have been used ??? 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。名词和主谓一致 [历届高考题](78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965.??????? A. were??? B. was??? C. has been ????? 2. Mathematics ____ the language of science.??????? A. is???? B. are going to be???? C. are(83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ____.??????? A. Mary’s mother’s?? B. Mary’s mother? C. Mother’s of Mary??? D. Mary mother’s(84统) 4. A good deal of money ____ spent on books.???????? A. have?? B. has?? C. have been?? D. has been????? 5. Tables are made of ____.??????? A. wood?? B. woodsC. wooden?? D. some woods(85统) 6. On the wall ____ two large portraits.????? A. hangs?? B. hang?? C. hanged?? D. hanging????? 7. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.”