护理干预在小儿哮喘雾化治疗中的效果观察.docVIP

护理干预在小儿哮喘雾化治疗中的效果观察 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.20.96 　　摘 要 目的：观察护理干预在小儿哮喘雾化治疗中的作用，探讨如何提高小儿哮喘雾化治疗的效果。方法：将79例哮喘患儿随机分为对照组和观察组，对照组实施雾化治疗常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施护理干预，对两组治疗效果、住院时间、治疗的依从性、护理满意度进行对比。结果：观察组总有效率94.87%，明显高于对照组82.05%；观察组住院时间缩短、治疗的依从性高。结论：护理干预可以提高哮喘患儿雾化治疗的效果，提高护理满意度，缩短住院时间节约医疗成本，值得推广。 　　关键词 护理干预 哮喘 雾化 　　Observation of the effect of nursing intervention in the treatment of children asthma spray 　　Huang Ying1，Zhong Youdi2 　　Department of Women and Children Health Care，Maternal and Child Hospital of Zhaoqing City，Guangdong 5260601 　　Department of ICU，Maternal and Child Hospital Zhaoqing City，Guangdong 5260602 　　Abstract Objective：To observe the effect of nursing intervention in the treatment of children asthma spray，to investigate how to improve the effect of atomization treatment in children asthma.Methods：79 cases with asthma were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group.The control group were given atomization treatment routine care，and the observation group were given nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.Then compare the treatment effect，duration of hospitalization，treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction of two groups.Results：The total efficiency of the observation group was 94.87%，and significantly higher than that of the control group of 82.05%.In the observation group，patients compliance of hospitalized time was shortened，and the adherence to treatment improved.Conclusion：Nursing intervention can improve the effect of atomization in treatment on asthmatic children，improve the nursing satisfaction，and also can shorten the hospitalization time，save medical cost.So it is worthy of promotion. 　　Key words Nursing intervention；Asthma；Atomization 　　哮喘是儿科临床中最为常见的一种呼吸系统疾病，主要临床表现为呼吸困难、胸闷、咳嗽、反复发作性喘息等，尤以夜间为甚，长期得不到有效治疗则会影响患儿的身心健康，甚至导致患儿死亡[1-2]。哮喘是小儿常见病，其发病率及死亡率呈上升趋势。 　　目前全世界哮喘患者达1.6亿，我国儿童哮喘患病率1.97%，2年前患病率1.54%[3]。吸入疗法因起效迅速、全身不良反应较轻、操作简单、方便管理，越来越为医患双方所接受，被WHO GINA（全球哮喘防治创议）列为哮喘首选的治疗方法[4]。由于患儿年龄小对治疗操作的依从性差，许多