中考英语作文指导（ppt37张）.ppt

5. 有时，根据表达需要，谓语动词后面要跟“疑问代词＋动词不定式”或从句作宾语。如：ask, know, see, tell, decide, think, learn等等。 I don’t know who to go to for advice (who I should go…). You must learn when to give advice and when to be silent (when you should … ) . I will ask / find out when the train leaves. I think that he is our new teacher. 句型4. S十V十O1十O2 “主语＋谓语＋双宾语” 英语中有的动词要跟双宾语，一个是直接宾语，一个是间接宾语。这个句型中，双宾语同样是由谓语动词决定的。跟双宾语的动词有：give, show, send, bring, read, pass, leave, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach以及make,buy, do, get, play, save, sing, find等两大类。后面的宾语可以是名词或代词，也可以是从句。间接宾语有时可以改写城一个由to或for引导的短语，意思不变。 He told us that the road was wet. Have they paid you the money? I will read you the letter. Could you lend me your computer? We give the classroom a good cleaning very weekend. Will you give me a hand? He passed the dictionary to me. My mother bought a present for me. 句型5. S十V十O十C “主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语” “宾语＋宾语补足语”主要有四种类型： ⑴名词（代词）＋ 不定式； ⑵名词（代词）＋ 分词； ⑶名词（代词）＋ 名词(仅限于find, make, call, consider 等动词)； ⑷名词（代词）＋ 形容词(仅限于find, keep, make, leave, like, regard, see等动词)。例如： I will let you know as soon as I hear from her. The teacher asked us to work hard at our lessons after class. The foreigner said that he found us speaking very good English. When we got there, we found the park crowded with people. He kept it a secret until he had succeeded. We made him our monitor. What do we call this plant in English? We must keep the room clean. Let’s get everything ready in time. The news made us very angry. 综观以上5种句型,我们可以看出, 在表达的内容决定了之后，决定句型的核心成分就是动词。动词往往决定着我们该用的句型，决定着它后面的表语和宾语的形式。因此，在练习书面表达时，我们有必要以这5种基本句型为主线，以提高表达能力为目标，以动词的掌握和使用为重点，进行分项专题练习，熟练掌握以上5种基本句型，期望在中考中取得好成绩。 中考英语 作文指导 中考作文要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）准确使用语法和词汇； （2）使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。要求考生根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语作文。提示或图表、或图文皆有。 写好英语作文至少要注意以下五个方面： 1、文章的组织：包括叙述的顺序、各句之间的逻辑关系、过渡词的正确使用及格式的规范。叙述的顺序一般是由总体到具体或者按照时间顺序而定。为使文章主体突出、行文流畅，应注意上下文的逻辑关系的确定和过渡词的恰当使用，这对提高整篇文章的档次至关重要。 2、句子的结构：一般来说，中考书面表达的篇幅大约是10句，其中多数是简单句，少数复合句。建议使用十句作文法训练。