八年级英语下 巧记不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (ppt).pptVIP

* * 不规则动词巧记法 英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。 一、A A A 型 原形、过去式和过去分词同形： ?????????? ???? cost cost cost cut cut cut Let let let put put put ?????? read read read 二、A B B 型 原形、过去式和过去分词同形： ?????????? ???? bring brought brought ????????build built built ????????buy bought bought ????????catch caught caught feel felt felt ??????? find found found ????????get got got ????????have had had ???????????? 二、A B B 型 ?????????? ???? hear heard heard ????????????hold held held ????????????keep kept kept ????????※learn learnt learnt ????????????leave left left ????????????lend lent lent ????????????make made made ????????????meet met met 二、A B B 型 ?????????? ??? ? pay paid paid ????????????say said said ????????????sell sold sold ????????????send sent sent ????????????sit sat sat ????????????sleep slept slept ????????※smell smelt smelt 二、A B B 型 ?????????? ??? spend spent spent ?????stand stood stood ?????teach taught taught ?????tell told told ?????think thought thought ????understand understood ????????????understood 三、A B C 型 原形、过去式和过去分词各异 ?????????? ??? be was/were been ????????????begin began begun ????????????break broke broken ????????????do did done ????????????draw drew drawn ????????????drink drank drunk ????????????drive drove driven ????????????eat ate eaten ????????????fall fell fallen 三、A B C 型 ?????????? ??? fly flew flown ????????????forget forgot