启东市双鹤学校八年级英语下册教案.docVIP

启东市双鹤学校英语教案 ?总课题 Unit 2 Travelling 总课时 10 第6 课时 课题 Grammar B and C 课型 新授 教学目标 知识目标 To consolidate the present perfect tense 能力目标 To understand the verbs with continuous time adverbials 情感目标 ?教学重点 难点 ‘for’, ‘since’ or ‘ago’ 教学Pictures .small blackboards ?课前预习 ‘for’, ‘since’ or ‘ago’ 时间 8minutes 方法 Finish the exercises. 要求 Understand the difference between “for”,” since” or “for” 教???????????? 学???????????? 过???????????? 程 教 师 活 动 学 生 活 动 ?Step 1.???Make a dialogue like this: A: Have you ever been to Shanghai? B: Yes, I have. A: Where did you go there? B: I went there two weeks ago. A: When did you leave Shanghai? B: I left there two days ago. A: How long have you stayed there? B: I have stayed there for twelve days. Work in pairs. Ⅱ、按要求改写句子。 1. My parents have been to Nantong .(一般疑问句) 2. My father has just gone fishing .(对划线部分提问) 3. The students there have studied French for two years .(同上) 4. One of the girls has bought three pencils .( 同上) 5. The boys have been to South Hill many times .( 同上) Step 2 Presenting We can say: Jim has stayed in Shanghai for 12 days. He left there two days ago. But we can’t say: Jim has left Shanghai for two days. Because some verbs, such as ‘ come’, ‘go’ and ‘leave’ cannot be used with continuous time adverbials such as ‘ for two hours’ or ‘since last month’. To talk about an action that happened at a point in the past, we will have to use ‘ago’ and the simple past tense. Step 3 Practising Tell if the following sentences are true or false. 1. He has bought a bike for two years. (F) 2. Millie bought a purse two days ago. (T) 3. She has already left Beijing. (T) 4. She has been away from Beijing for 2 days. (T) 5. She left Beijing two days ago. (T) 6. Simon has joined the Reading Club since 2000. (F) 7. His grandfather has died for 3 years. (F) 8. When have they got married? (F) Step 4 Presenting If you want to express a continuous state, you can use another way like this: Verbs Used for a