M7U1-grammar-j.ppt

Yao Ming likes to play basketball. I find it still necessary (for him) to _________ if he wants to win. To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment. * Unit 1 Revise the Infinitive Do you believe I can fly like a bird? How can you believe I can fly like a bird? _______is to believe. It’s impossible for humans _________________now. To see to fly like a bird Grammar-the infinitive 结构 : to do (否定) not to do 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing 二. 时态与语态 (1).They pretended not to see us. (2).He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在 它之后.) (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前) (4).We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的 动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续) 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作宾语补足语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作表语 7. 作独立成分 8. 与疑问词等连用 动词不定式的作用 Functions of Infinitive 1 作主语 (subject) To keep smiling is healthy for you. It’s important to look up the new words in the dictionary when you study English. 单个不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 若不定式太长,往往用it作形式主语,不定式后置。 My job is to protect the world. Your task is to _____________ . 2 作表语 (predicative) be, seem, appear, get, remain 3 作宾语 (object) 句型：think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do agree, afford, appear, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, decide, demand, deserve, determine, expect, fail, get, hate, hesitate, hope, hurry, intend, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, threaten,want, wish… 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词 4 作宾补 (object complement) My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day. warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force… listen to hear watch 五看 see look at observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 一感觉: feel + sb do sth （不带to） 1. They saw the boy fall suddenly from the tree. The boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree. 但当以上的动词用于被动式，to要还原： Mother made John wash the car for a week. John was made to wash the car for a week.