Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays.pptVIP

What did you do during the holidays? Q: What did you do on weekend? Look the title and answer it. Tell me what did you do. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense) 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 A．结构 ① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were 主语 + 谓语 eg：He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ② 实义动词→相应的动词过去式 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 eg：She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played football with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友踢了足球。 表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week, last year, two days ago, Sunday, two month ago etc. B．动词的过去式 动词的分类：1、规则动词——其过去式都是以-ed结尾 2、不规则动词——其过去式是没有规则 ① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。 eg：want-wanted，play-played，work-worked. ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 eg：hope-hoped，live-lived, love-loved. ③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。 eg：stop-stopped, ship-shipped. ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。 eg：study-studied，worry-worried，copy-copied. ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要单独记忆。(不规则动词)需牢记！ eg：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, do-did, learn-learnt, see-saw, read-read, have-had, tell-told, teach-taught, take-took, speak-spoken, get-got. walk走_walked climb爬 climbed__________ play 玩_played___________ visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 visited grandparents___ listen to music听音乐 listened to music____ work工作_worked___________ show展示_showed___ look看_looked___________ like像,喜欢______________ live居住______________ dance跳舞______________ use 使用______________ love爱______________ taste尝______________ close关上______________ prepare准备_____________ eat吃____________ have有____________ buy买____________ take带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach（taught）教　 run(ran)跑 get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ sleep(slept)睡觉　 do做____________　 draw(drew) pictures画画 write(wrote) a letter写信 tell(told)告诉 find(found)寻找到 come(came)来 　 　　 stop(stopped)停 shop购物 __________________ empty the trash倒垃圾__________________ study