[名校联盟]河北省邯郸四中高二英语必修五《Unit1Usinglanguage》课件.ppt

1497 Began observations of the Sun, Moon, and planets 1514 Wrote Commentariolus, an outline of his astronomical ideas, but did not circulate it widely 1543 Published De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial) We all know something about Copernicus. He was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets goes around it. 3. Copernicus didn’t show his new theory to his friends until he completed it. 4. His friends were not interested in his ideas. 用适当的介词填空。 1. The quarrel led __ the fighting between the two villagers. 2. He is always positive _____ trying new ideas. 3. His father is very strict ____ him and strict __ his studies too. 4. We should base our theory __ fact. 5. The photo calls up the memory of his childhood __ times. 6. According to my point __ view, we should stick to our plan. What’s Euler’s puzzle? Koningsberg is an island and there is a river breaking it into two parts. The first stage in his research is to find the problem that he could cross six of the bridges without going over any of them twice or going back on himself, but he couldn’t cross all seven. It is topology. Euler’s theory is called “The Euler path”, which is expressed like this: If a figure has more than two odd points, you cannot go over it without lifting your pencil from the page or going over a line twice. Conclusion Euler’s theory (一笔画) 可以一笔画只有两种情况： 1. 没有奇数顶点。 2. 只有两个奇数顶点。 “Seven Bridges of Konigsberg” and the famous “Euler path”. People wondered if they could walk around the city by crossing the seven bridges without going over any of them twice or going back on himself, but Euler found he couldn’t cross all the seven ones. This is Euler’s puzzle. How did Euler prepare for his research? The second stage is to think of a method: He drew a map and used dots and