小学英语时态.ppt

小学英语时态 四种时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 过去时 一般现在时 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，习惯性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语： often 经常， usually通常， always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时 一般现在时 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 第三人称单数：he、she、it、人名 e.g：He/She/It/Sarah likes apples. 一般现在时 动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)： 1） 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,… 2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, do-does, wash-washes, miss-misses, … 3） 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, … 4） 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es. 5） 特殊：is-are have-has, … 一般现在时 1.go-- 2.get--- 3.come--- 4.put--- 5.have--- 6.see --- 7.take--- 8.do--- 9.read--- 10.know--- 11.buy-- 12.say--- 一般现在时 （1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时 ①陈述句：She is a student.疑问句→ Is she a student?? 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句：I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim. 一般现在时 （2）?? 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时 ①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句：She has a little brother.疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother. 一般现在时 1.?? I am from China. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 对划线部分提问: 一般现在时 2.? Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线部分提问: 选择题 ( )1..Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters ______ in a hospital. work, work B. works, work C. work, works ( )2. Who ________ English best in your class? speak B. speaks C. speaking ( )3. Mrs. Read __________ the windows once a week. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans ( )4. We ________ music and often __________ to music. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening ( )5. She _______ up at six in the morning, ________ she? get, do B. gets, is C. gets doesn’t ( )6. Mr Green will write to me as soon as he ________ to New York. A. will get B. get C. gets ( )7. He _______ living in the country to living in the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys ( )8. I’ll go out for a walk after supper if it _______ rain.