高三英语 定语从句 ppt.pptVIP

概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 关系词作用:① 连接句子 ②在从句中做成分 关系代词引导的定语从句 先行词和关系代词的种类 定语从句的辨认与使用 思考步骤： （1）找出先行词 a.确定关系代词的人称、数和性 b.确定从句位置（一般在先行词之后） （2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格 （3）确定从句时态 Do you know the boy my mother is talking to? * 定语从句复习 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句的构成 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 关系代词 关系副词 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 3.连接词： 先行词 之后 “….的” 关系词 whose, of which which, that which, that 物 whose whom (who), that who, that 人 所有格 宾格 主格 先行词 先行词和关系词的关系 A plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. The school where I study is far from my home. the machine = that the boy =who the boy’s =whose in the school = where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 关系副词和先行词的关系 I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I don’t like the way that you speak. on the day =when in the house= where for the reasons =why in the way =that 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 whose The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window The house is mine. the window of which is broken of which the window is broken as 引导的非限制性定语从句 The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round. It which / as