高三英语考前辅导（一）通用版知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语考前辅导（一）通用版 【本讲主要内容】 考前辅导（一） 【知识总结归纳】 1. amaze vt. 使惊奇；使吃惊 He amazed everybody by passing his driving test. We were amazed at/by the change in his appearance. I find it amazing that you can’t swim. He looked at me in amazement. 2. appreciate vt. 赏识，鉴赏，感激，理解 You can’t fully appreciate the foreign literature in translation. Your help was greatly appreciated. I appreciate your problem but I don’t think I can help you. vi. 增值，涨价 Local property has appreciated since they built the motorway. 3. athlete n. 运动员，运动选手 （尤指跑步和跳的项目） 4. avoid vt.避免，消除 I think he’s avoiding me. I just avoided running over the cat. 5. ban n. 禁令 vt.禁止，取缔（书刊等） The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. She’s been banned from driving for six months. 6. bare adj.赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的 with his head bare a bare hillside a room bare of furniture vt.使赤裸，露出 He bared his head. 7. behave vi.举动，举止，运转，行为表现 She behaves towards me more like a friend than a mother. Children, please behave yourself ! 8. brief n. 摘要，大纲 In brief, your work is not satisfactory. adj. 简短的，短暂的 a brief conversation, （ discussion, visit, meeting ） a brief report, （ description, account ） Please be brief. 9. challenge n. 挑战 She likes her job to be a challenge. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government. vt. 向...挑战 The job doesn’t really challenge him. 10. channel n. 海峡，水道，沟，路线，信道，频道 11. character n. （事物的）特性, 性质, 特征, （人的）品质, 字符, 性格, 特征,人物?? 12. civil adj. 全民的，市民的，公民的，国民的，民间的，民事的，根据民法的，文职的，有礼貌的 civil war, disorder 国内战争, 内乱 civil government 文官政府 civil cases 民事案件 How very civil of you ! 你多么彬彬有礼呀! Keep a civil tongue in your head ! 说话要文明有礼. 13. combine v. （使）联合，（使）结合 n. 联合企业，联合收割机 Hydrogen combines with oxy