Cisco Presentation Guide 北京翔科佳信系统技术有限公司思科演示指南北京翔科佳信系统技术有限公司.ppt

DEPLOYING MPLS-VPN SESSION RST-2602 Agenda MPLS VPN Definition? Technology Configuration MPLS-VPN Services Providing load-shared traffic to the multihomed VPN sites Providing HubSpoke service to the VPN customers Providing MPLS VPN Extranet service Providing Internet access service to VPN customers Providing VRF-selection based services Providing Remote Access MPLS VPN Providing VRF-aware NAT services Advanced MPLS VPN Topics Inter-AS MPLS-VPN CsC Carrier Supporting Carrier Best Practices Conclusion. Prerequisites Must understand basic IP routing, especially BGP Must understand MPLS basics (push, pop, swap, label stacking) Must finish the evaluation /desktop Terminology: LSR : Label Switch Router LSP : Label Switched Path The chain of labels that are swapped at each hop to get from one LSR to another VRF : VPN Routing and Forwarding Mechanism in IOS used to build per-interface RIB and FIB MP-BGP : Multi-Protocol BGP PE : Provider Edge router Interfaces with CE routers P : Provider (core) router, without knowledge of VPN VPNv4 : Address family used in BGP to carry MPLS-VPN routes RD : Route Distinguisher Distinguish same network/mask prefix in different VRFs RT : Route Target Extended Community attribute used to control import and export policies of VPN routes LFIB : Label Forwarding Information Base FIB : Forwarding Information Base (FIB) Agenda MPLS-VPN Operation’s Theory VPN definition: VRF instance VPN Route Propagation (Control Plane) VPN Packet forwarding (Data Plane) MPLS VPN Connection Model MPLS VPN: Separate Routing Tables in PE VRF: Virtual Routing and Forwarding Instance What’s a VRF ? Associates to one or more interfaces on PE Privatize an interface i.e. coloring of the interface Has its own routing table and forwarding table (CEF) VRF has its own instance for the routing protocol (static ,RIP,BGP,EIGRP,OSPF) CE router runs standard routing software VRF: Virtual Routing and Forwarding Instance PE installs the routes, lear