Collider Physics and Cosmology University of California,对撞机物理与宇宙学加利福尼亚大学.pptVIP

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2016-12-30 发布于上海
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Collider Physics and Cosmology University of California,对撞机物理与宇宙学加利福尼亚大学.ppt

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LHC PHYSICS Higgs Boson Particle Physics Beyond the Standard Model Supersymmetry Extra Dimensions 4th Generation Quarks and Leptons New Forces … Cosmology Dark Matter Dark Energy Baryogenesis/Leptogenesis … DIRECT WIMP PRODUCTION f f? ? cc This is invisible f f? ? ccg, ccj Mono-photon, monojet signal Signal may be detectable at a Linear e+e- Collider But not at the LHC: swamped by q ?q ? j Z, Z ? n ?n WIMP studies at the LHC are therefore highly model-dependent GRAVITINOS No more exotic than neutralinos SUSY: graviton G ? gravitino G? Mass: eV – 100 TeV SUPERWIMP IMPLICATIONS No direct, indirect signals, but potential cosmological signals BBN Jedamzik talk CMB Lamon, Durrer (2005) warm DM Kaplinghat (2005) Cembranos, Feng, Rajaraman, Takayama (2005) BBN ? decaying WIMP ≠ c Feng, Rajaraman, Takayama (2003) Feng, Su, Takayama (2004) WHAT WE COULD LEARN FROM CHARGED PARTICLE DECAYS * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * LHC PROSPECTS FOR COSMOLOGY Jonathan Feng University of California, Irvine COSMO 09, CERN 7 September 2009 LARGE HADRON COLLIDER 107 [L/10 fb-1] 14 TeV 104 [L/100 pb-1] 7 TeV LHC 7000 [L/fb-1] 2 TeV Tevatron top quark pairs ECOM 7 Sep 09 Feng * 7 Sep 09 7 Sep 09 THE WIMP MIRACLE Fermi’s constant GF introduced in 1930s to describe beta decay n ? p e- n GF ≈ 1.1 105 GeV-2 ? a new mass scale in nature mweak ~ 100 GeV We still don’t understand the origin of this mass scale, but every attempt so far introduces new particles at the weak scale _ Feng * THE WIMP MIRACLE Assume a stable weak-scale particle exists. The resulting relic density is For a WIMP, mX ~ 100 GeV and gX ~ 0.6 ? W X ~ 0.1 7 Sep 09 Remarkable coincidence: particle physics independently predicts particles with the right density to be dark matter X X f f? 7 Sep 09 WIMP DETECTION Correct relic density ? Efficient annihilation then c c f f Efficient annihilation now (Indirect