Combining UML and formal notations for modelling realtime模拟实时结合UML和形式化的符号.ppt

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Combining UML and formal notations for modelling realtime模拟实时结合UML和形式化的符号.ppt

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Model Checking UML Specificationsof Real Time Software Luigi Lavazza CEFRIEL Politecnico di Milano Acknowledgment This work was partly funded by MURST project DESS (Software Development Process for Real-Time Embedded Software Systems ) as part of the ITEA/Eureka programme. More on DESS at Context and problems Context: requirements modelling and specification of real-time systems. Problems: Formal methods are available and work fine, but they are not much used in industry (too difficult?!). Informal notations like UML are popular, but do not support well the activities (like proof of properties, simulations, test case generation, etc.) which are required in the development of real-time systems. UML is not adequate for modelling real-time systems. Goals Strategic goal: high quality, efficient development process Facilitate the usage of formal methods by hiding their inherent complexity from the user. Extend UML in order to make it usable for modelling RT systems. Use UML (or a suitable extension of UML) as a front-end for formal methods. The envisaged environment Contents of the presentation Previous work/motivations A case study Real-time modelling with UML Translation of UML models Validation Conclusions Previous work Lavazza, Quaroni, Venturelli: Combining UML and formal notations for modeling real-time systems, ESEC/FSE 2001. UML extended for dealing with time TRIO temporal logic as a formal notation TRIO history checker applied successfully Problem: analysis is not fully automatic, because of TRIO expressiveness Which formal notation? Goal: fully automated verification of specification properties. Timed automata [Alur and Dill, A theory of timed automata, Theoretical Computer Science, n.126, 1994] allow the modeler to specify dynamic behaviour of systems and real-time (quantitative) constraints. Several model checkers for timed automata are available. We adopted Kronos [Yovine, Kronos: A verification tool for real-time systems. Int. J. of Software Tools for T