Corn and Soybean Drying and Storage North Dakota 玉米和大豆干燥和储存以北的.pptVIP

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2016-12-30 发布于上海
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Corn and Soybean Drying and Storage North Dakota 玉米和大豆干燥和储存以北的.ppt

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2009 Soybean Drying Tips Kenneth Hellevang, Ph.D., P.E. Professor Extension Engineer Agricultural Biosystems Engineering NDSU Extension Service Soybeans Maximum Moisture Contents for Safe Soybean Storage with Aeration Sold by Spring 14% (13%) Stored up to 1 year 12% Long-term Storage 11% EMC @ 70oF 60% RH Corn 12.8% Hard Wheat 13.3% Soybeans 10.8% NA Drying Soybeans October 47oF 65% RH EMC = 12.0% LT Drying Soybeans October 15 – November 15 +5oF 42oF 58% RH EMC = 11.0% Fan Power Required High Temperature Drying Soybeans Some varieties split worse than others. Initial moisture has no effect on splitting. Avoid recirculating dryers. Maximum Drying Temperature (non-food soybeans) Continuous flow 130°F Batch Dryer 110°F Seed 110°F Relative humidity above 40% reduces cracks. Damage Occurring to Soybeans as Function of Drying Temperature 20oF Temperature Increase Reduces Relative Humidity to ? (80% 40%) Soybean Seed Coat Damage and Cleavage * * 99% 100% 93% 98% Dropping Leaves 68% 57% 13% 17% Harvested Percent Percent Percent Percent Average 2004-2008 Oct. 11, 2008 Oct. 4, 2009 Oct. 11, 2009 Week Ending USDA, NASS, ND “Approximate” Allowable Storage Time for Cereal Grains (Days) ----- Grain Temperature (°F) ----- Moisture 1 3 5 5 25 60 30 2 4 7 10 30 70 28 2 5 8 12 35 90 26 2 6 10 15 40 130 24 3 8 15 30 60 190 22 7 14 25 50 90 * 20 10 20 35 70 140 * 19 15 30 50 90 200 * 18 20 45 75 130 280 * 17 40 70 120 230 * * 16 70 125 240 * * * 15 140 200 * * * * 14 Approximate Allowable Storage Time (Days) (%) 80o 70o 60o 50o 40o 30o Content 50 1.0 16% 58 1.0 18% 25 2.0 34 1.5 29 2.0 39 1.5 Drying Time (days) cfm/bu October 15 – November 15 37oF 70% RH EMC = 13.7% 39 2.0 16% 36 2.0 18% Drying Time (days) Cfm/bu April 42°F 71% RH, May 56°F 63% RH 50 1.0 16% 58 1.0 18% 25 2.0 34 1.5 29 2.0 39 1.5 Drying Time (days) cfm/bu April 42°F 71% RH, May 56°F 63% RH