高中英语的there be的非谓语用法和练习课件.ppt

there be 结构的非谓语形式Non-predicate Form there be 结构为非谓语形式时，be可以是不定式（to be）或（being），there 作逻辑主语。非谓语形式的there to be 和there being 结构可用 作主语、宾语、或状语。 2. 没有for引导，则用there being。 There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people. 公交车对人们十分方便。 The prison is heavily guarded. ________________________ is certain. 没有希望逃跑是肯定的. 二、宾语object 介词宾语，用there being结构， 而不用 there to be。 a. What’s the chance of there being an election this year? 今年举行选举的可能性有多大？ b. He was disappointed ___________________________________. 他对不剩一点钱感到失望。 2. 动词宾语 ① 跟动名词的动词后用there being。 ② 跟不定式的动词后用there to be。 She denied ____________ any misunderstanding between them. 她否认他们之间有任何误会。 　 Teachers don’t want __________ any students lagging behind. 老师不希望有任何学生掉队。 They hate ___________ long queues everywhere. 他们不愿意处处都要排长队。 三、作状语adverbial 1. 作独立主格结构，用there being. ① There being nothing else to do, they went home.没有别的事做，他们回家了。 2. 但若置于介词for之后，则用there to be，整个介词短语作程度状语。 there + be+ doing/done/to do 在there + be 结构中，非谓语动词可作 定语，相当于一个定语从句。如果被修饰对象和非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表示正在进行／状态，则用现在分词作定语；如是动宾关系，且表示完成，则用过去分词作定语；如表示将来发生事情，则常用不定式主动式作定语。 There is a man _________ (wait) for you downstairs.如果被修饰对象和非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表示正在进行／状态，则用现在分词作定语 2. There were ten people ______ (kill) in the crash.如是动宾关系，且表示完成，则用过去分词作定语 3. There are ten soldiers _________ (attend) the celebration tomorrow.如表示将来发生事情，则常用不定式主动式作定语。 4. There are five pairs _________, but I’m at a loss which to buy. (Shanghai’99) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 5.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. (MET’00) A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 巩固练习 1. It is not uncommon for ______ problems of communication between old and young. A. there to be B. there being C. there to being D. there be 2. — We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture. —