高二英语句子成分知识精讲北师大版.doc

高二英语句子成分知识精讲北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 句子成分 ［具体过程］ （一）构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。主要成分有主语，谓语，次要成分有表语，宾语，定语，状语，补语和同位语。 （二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但有时会出现主语位于谓语，助动词或情态动词后面的情况。主语可以由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动名词或从句等表示。例如： During the 90s, American country music has become more and more popular. We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in the class are boys. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. When we will have an English test has not been decided. It is necessary to master a foreign language. （三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作和具有的特征和状