class1翻译的性质标准及要求.pptVIP

英汉翻译理论与实践 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 杨倩 Kellyyang_qian@163.com englishkj@126.com password: 123456789 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 纵览 1. 翻译的性质、标准及要求 2. 英汉语言对比 3. 英汉翻译的方法 直译与意译 归化与异化 4. 英汉翻译技巧 抽象与具体 增补与省略 正译与反译 分句与合句 转性与变态 5.修辞与翻译 6.文化与翻译 7.长句的翻译 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 提高翻译能力的方法 翻译理论+翻译技巧+翻译实践 翻译实践： 1.词语——句子——段落——语篇 2.选择不同体裁和题材的练习材料 3.难易循序渐进 4.反复修改译文 5.选择有参考译文的文本，进行对比学习 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 参考书目 冯庆华，《实用翻译教程》（英汉互译增订本），上海：上海外语教育出版社，2002 古今明，《英汉翻译基础》，上海：上海外语教育出版社 1997 孙致礼，《新编英汉翻译教程》，上海：上海外语教育出版社，2003 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第一讲 英汉翻译概论 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 翻译的定义 翻译的分类 翻译的标准 翻译的过程 克服翻译症 译者必备的素质 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 翻译的定义 Oxford English Dictionary To turn from one language into another. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language To turn into one’s own or another language Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Eugene A. NidaTranslating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural② equivalence ③ of the source-language message ①, first in terms of meaning④ and secondly in terms of style⑤. [1]再现原文的信息（message）,而不是保持原文的形式结构 [2]closet, natural [3] equivalence 对等；对等≠同一 [4] meaning first [5] style is also important Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Reflections 1. 翻译是一种语言活