初中英介词讲解要素.ppt

形容词+介词 be good/poor at, be used to, be pleased with, be used to, be surprised at, be different from, be bad for, be interested in, be keen on, be busy with, be able to ,be careful with, be fond of , be ready for, be full of, be thankful to be responsible for, be proud of, be angry with, be famous for, be afraid of, be late for, be satisfied with, be strict with, be familiar to/with 动词+介词 talk about, die of/from, spend…on, worry about, enter for, look after, stop…from, arrive in/at , look for, protect…from, listen to, look at, send for, take part in, prefer…to, laugh at, wait for ,call on sb., work at, learn from, depend on, ask for, hear from, pay for, operate on, belong to, agree with 介词+名词 at the moment, at the same time, at work by bike, by phone, by the way, for example for the first time, in fact, in danger, in a minute on holiday, on the phone, to one’s surprise on average, for the time being, with surprise with the help of over表示与某物不接触的“正上方”，under与其相对，表 示“正下方”。 The sky is over our heads. 天空在我们头顶上。 The cat is under the table. 那只猫在桌子底下。 above表示“在……的上方”，“高于”；below与其相对， 表示“在…的下面”，“低于”。 The temperature will stay above zero in the day time ，but at night it will fall below zero again.白天气温将保 持在零度以上，但在晚上又将降到零度以下。 on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。 They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.他们把一 些花放在讲桌上。 over, above, on 1. cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横 穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。 2. across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与 cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。 cross，across, through 3.through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go,walk等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等 1. We must ________ the road very carefully. 2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right. 3. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t open the door. 4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last. 5. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river. 6. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station. cross acro