语法复习3：名词性从句（修订）.docVIP

高三英语专题复习要点回顾与精练 专题04 名词性从句 一【语境检测】用适当的连接词、连接代词或链接副词填空使得文章的语意通顺完整。 Light’s Many Colors多彩的光 1_______white light is made up of different colors was proved through Newton’s work. The English scientist, Isaac Newton (1643-1727), did a lot of experiments to study light. 2________interested him was the color of light. 3_______ light is “white” or “colorful” was still unknown to the people of his time. Few doubted the common knowledge 4_______white light was “pure” light without colors. The question is 5_______he did the experiment. It is quite simple. He allowed a beam of light to pass through a piece of triangular(三角形) glass and then fall on a white wall. 6_______he saw on the wall was a band of colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Were the colors produced by the glass? NO. When Newton passed the light that had come out of the triangular glass through a second triangular glass, all he got was white light. 7_______light is colorful was still a question. However, 8_______ the colors came from was answered through the experiment. It is certain9_______the colors of light are from the light itself, not form the glass or anything else. The experiment showed 10_______ light had to be looked upon in a new way. Man need to learn more about light. 1.That 2.what 3.Whether 4. That 5.how 6.What 7.Why 8.where 9.that 10.that 二【知识导图】 三、名词性从句常用关联词的选择 三、易混淆的引导词的区别 类别 说明 what与that的区别 （见考题1，2） what作复合关系代词并表示“所……的(东西)”之意,相当于“the +名词+ that /which”或“all that”,可指代不确定的事物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;而that在名词性从句中只起引导作用,不表达任何意思。 whether与if的区别 （见考题3） 两者都表示“是否”,都可引导宾语从句,但下列情况只能用whether:①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时;②位于句首时;③后紧跟or not时;④作某些及物动词(如discuss、decide、argue等词)的宾语时;⑤与不定式连用时;⑥作介词的宾语时。因此,若if与whether同时出现在选项中,当表示“是否”之意时,一般情况下舍if选whether。 wh-与wh-ever的区别 （见考题4，5） wh-ever引导宾语从句时,含有“无论……”之意,其引导宾语从句时无疑问意义,而wh-多有疑问之意。 no matter + wh-与wh-ever的区别（见考题6，7） no matter + wh-只能引导状语从句;而wh-ever既可引导状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。 主语从句与非限定性定语从句（见考题8） 主语从句指从句在复合句中充当主语，是主句谓语动词的动作发出者。在形式上，非限定性定语从句与主句