九年级英语全册《Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks Section A 1》课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

* * * * A: I’d like to cheer up sick kids. B: You could visit them in the hospital. A: I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. B: You could volunteer in an after-school study program. * Offer your help. Talk with your partners about what kinds of volunteer work you could do: A: I’d like to help the old. What could I do? B: You could give them medical service. * help set up a Hope School help stop hunger * volunteer in an after-school study program * Listening (2a, 2b: P61) √ √ √ * come up with put off write down 1. We need to ____________ a plan. 2. We can’t _______ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 3. I’ll __________ all our ideas. * call up hand out put up 4. We could ______ signs. 5. I’ll ________ advertisements after school. 6. We could each _______ ten people and ask them to come. * 1.You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。 （1）动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语,这时不定式的标志to可以省略也可以保留；help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。 Explanation * 　Please help me to move this table. 　请帮我搬一下这张桌子。 　Their father helps the children with their work. 　孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课。 * (2) clean up 意为“打扫；清理”。 Please clean up your bed and clothes. 请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。 但如果在clean 和up间加个连字符 号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。 * 2. We need to come up with a plan. 　我们必须想出一个计划。 (1)need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。 * The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？ * (2) need用作情态动词, 意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？ * 【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定 时用needn’t或don’t have to。 A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的, 你必须来。 * A: We need to come up with a plan. B: Let’s have lunch first. A: No’ we can’t put off making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. B: …. *