SHL35-25-A.docVIP

摘 要 本文针对SHL35-2.5-A型锅炉进行了设计计算。参考了工业锅炉的现场运行经验，并借鉴同类产品的优点的基础上进行设计，该产品为双锅筒横向布置自然循环顺转炉排结构。 本锅炉为低压、双锅筒横向布置、自然循环锅炉，钢架固定，燃烧设备为加煤斗和顺转的鳞片不漏煤链条炉排。炉膛四周布满水冷壁管子，炉膛出口处布置有拉稀的防渣管。上下锅筒之间布置有密排的对流管束。锅炉尾部竖井中布置有铸铁式省煤器和管式空气预热器。 炉排减速机采用无级调速。 锅炉采用双层布置方式，运转层标高为零米。 主要设计内容包括：1.确定锅炉整体型式。2.锅炉受热面结构设计和热力计算。3.局部辐射受热面的水循环计算。4.锅筒强度设计和强度计算。本文所设计的锅炉在满足负荷要求的基础上，最大程度的考虑了技术经济的要求 关键词：蒸汽锅炉，热力计算，自然循环，锅筒强度 ABSTRACT This paper is designed for SHL35-2.5-type boiler calculation. Reference of the industrial boiler operation experience for reference, and the advantages of similar products on the basis of design, the product as double horizontal cylinder decorate natural cycle pot along the converter row structure. This boiler for low pressure, double the transverse layout, natural cycle tube boiler combustion equipment, steel frame fixed, is add coal scuttle and turn scale not leak chain grate coal. Be full of water-wall tubes all round chamber, the exit layout of the furnace slag tube. The sparse Still lying between the cylinder and densely layout of the convection over. The boiler in shaft layout cast iron economizer and tube type air preheater. Stoker deceleration machine adopts stepless change. The double boiler installation way of operation for zero meters layer elevation. The main design content includes: 1, determine the boiler general pattern. 2. The structure of boiler design and thermodynamic calculation. 3. Local radiation heating water circulation of calculation. 4. Pot tube strength design and strength calculation. In this paper, the design of the boiler in meet the load demand, and on the basis of considering the maximum level of technical and economic demands KEY WORDS: Steam boiler, thermodynamic calculation, natural circulation, pot tube strength 目录 前 言 1 第1章 锅炉设计资料 2 1.1 选定的锅炉设计参数 2 1.1.1 设计目的 2 1.1.2 设计题目 2 1.1.3 原始资料 2 1.2 燃料特性 2 1.2.1 燃料种类 2 1.2.2 煤的收到基元素成分 2 第2章 确定锅炉整体结构 3 第3章 热力计算 4 3.1漏风系数和过量空气系数 4 3.2.理论空气量、理论烟气量计算 4 3.3.烟气特