新增理解词汇.docxVIP

新增理解词汇新增掌握词汇Advice：(n)1. 表示“建议”、“劝告”、“忠告”等，是不可数名词，若表示一条或几条建议或劝告，要借用 piece 这样的词。如：This is a good piece of advice.2. 表示按照某人的意见做某事，一般要用介词 on 或 by。如：We did the work on [by] her advice.3. 表示提出建议或忠告，一般用动词 give；表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词 ask (for)；表示接受意见或劝告，一般用动词take, follow, accept 等。如：The old often give good advice to the young. You should ask for the teacher’s advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. If we had followed his advice, we could have done the job better with less money and fewer people. 4. 其后若出现 that 从句，通常用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如：My advice is that he (should) give up smoking. Although：1.although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中.2.although引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用.不能说：Although he was old,but he worked hard.应把but去掉.当然,保留but而去Although也可.注意:although 的几不:although不能指假设的情况，不能作并列连词，不能作副词,放在词尾Appear：（v.）1.出现;显露Gradually a smile appeared on her face.2.似乎,看来好像It appears they are right.看来他们是对的.3.出庭,到案She will appear in court next Friday.4.演出;陈列;露面The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival.5.出版,发表Aviod：(v)1. 从意思上看,可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生.如：Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故.2. 从用法上看,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语.如：要想不受影响是不可能的.要想不受影响是不可能的.正：It was impossible to avoid being affected. 误：It was impossible to avoid to be affected.Choice ：(n)1. 表示“选择”“抉择”，通常为可数名词。如：He is faced with a difficult choice. 但是，表示供选择的种类或范围，以及选择的权利或可能性等，则为不可数名词。如：There’s not much choice in the shops. 2. 表示作出选择，通常与动词 make搭配。如：There comes a time when you have to make a choice. 3. 用于 have no choice but to do sth, 意为“除做……以外，别无选择”或“只好做……”。如：He has no choice but to go with them. 4. 用于以下短语，注意不带冠词：(1) by [for] choice 出于自己的选择，凭爱好。如：He lives here by choice. 他自愿选择住在这里。 (2) out of [from] choice 愿意地，出于自愿。如：He helped us out of choice. 他出于自愿帮助我们。Club ： n.[C]社团; 夜总会; 俱乐部，会所; （纸牌的）梅花;Comfortable ：（adj.）舒适的; 安逸的，处于轻松的; 充裕的;Could ：1.表过去的可能和许可（多用于间接引语中）At that time we thought the story could not be true.那时我们认为所说的事不可能是真的。2.表过去的能力, Could在肯定句中表示过去的能力时，常表抽象的一般的能力。He co