新人教选修8 unit 3 inventors and inventions-grammar.pptVIP

Grammar cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条); ② 动词-ed形式短语作定语时, 通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面, 在意思上相当于一个定语从句。及物动词的过去分词作定语用来表示被动,可改为带被动语态的定语从句;不及物动词的过去分词(仅限于单个过去分词,且不能后置)则表示完成,可改为带有完成时态的定语从句。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people) 3.We drank some boiled water (=which had boiled )and went on with our work. 我们喝了一些开水后就继续工作。 注意: 这里的过去分词的逻辑主语应是被修饰的词, 改为定语从句时关系代词应与之一致。