Unit1_Great_Scientists 课件16(人教版必修5）.pptVIP

V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（2） boiling water boiled water the changing world the changed world the rising sun the risen sun V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别 What he said was __________ (encourage). We were ______________ (encourage )at what he said. The football game is very ________(bore). We were _______(bore) at the football game. * Grammar V-ed as Attribute and Predicative 1.an honored guest 2.They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. （=leaves that have fallen） (被动) (完成) V-ed 作______定语 单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词________，表示______和______。 前置 前面 被动 完成 一位受到尊重的客人 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 a guest who is honored (by people) 1.They had beef and ________ for supper. A. smoking fish B. fish smoking C. fish to smoke D. smoked fish 2.The _____glass cup was_____ by John. broking, broken breaking, breaking broken, broken broken, breaking V-ed 短语作______定语，通常放在被修饰的名词_____，它的作用相当于一个______. 后置 后面 定语从句 a. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water. b. It came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water. Describe the pictures using v-ed the Great Wall built by Chinese people 中国人 The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun (which is written by Lu Xun) (which is built by Chinese people) 1. I have read plenty of plays ________ by Shakespeare. written B. wrote C. write D. writing 2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. to be produced B. produced C. being produced D. having produced 1. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2. What’s the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak V-ing 与V-ed 作定语的区别（1） V-ing表主动， V-ed表被动 正在沸腾的水 已经烧开的水 正在发生变化的世界 已经变化了的世界 正在升起的太阳 升起了的太阳 V-ing表动作正在进行， V-ed表动作已经完成 作表语的过去分词，在主-系-表句型中，说明主语所处的一种状态。其中包括系动词在内的多种形式。 1.You seem frightened. 2.They are excited. 3.He looked worried after reading the letter. 4.When we heard of this, we we