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简单句
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P )
The weather is very cold.
Our meeting is over.
We should remain modest any time.
The climate is becoming warmer year by year.
The food tastes delicious.
(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi )
He laughed.
Birds sing beautifully.
You should study hard.
This box weighs five kilos.
This book sells well.
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O )
I like Chinese food.
She laid the newspaper on the desk.
Do you know her younger sister?
She is fond of collecting stamps.
She accepted my apology.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
She taught them physics.
I sent him an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.
= I sent an English-Chinese dictionary to him yesterday.
Uncle Wang bought his son an English-Chinese dictionary.
=Uncle Wang bought an English-Chinese dictionary for his son.
Linda passed me a book. = Linda passed a book to me.
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)
The teacher asked us to make some dialogues.
They dont allow people to smoke in the waiting room.
Did you see anyone go into that house
We named our baby Jacky.
We must keep the classroom clean.
She always keeps everything in good order.
(6)There be +主语+地点状语
There is a book, a pen and some pencils on the desk.
Are there any students reading in the classroom then?
There is a public swimming pool in their school.
There used to be a bookshop in my hometown.
并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。
The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
Neither are they farmers nor they are workers.
They first worked as doctors and later they worked as writers.
Not only is he an actor but also he is a director.
Work hard, and youre sure to be successful in this exam.
2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
Either you are mad or he is.
3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
He made a promise, but He didn’t keep it.
I like volleyball, while my brother likes basketball.
4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, th
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