基于AT89S52单片机的家用面包机控制系统要素.doc

摘 要 本设计是基于AT89S52单片机的家用面包机控制系统，以AT89S52为主控芯片，以Pt100热电阻为温度传感器，采用三线制测温方法，用最小二乘法对温度的非线性进行优化，检测后的数据由8位A/D转换器AD0832转换为数字信号传输给单片机，根据PID控制算法得到输出控制量来控制加热器的功率，实现恒温加热，以压阻式压力传感器检测原料的质量，单片机根据测得质量值控制直流电机的转动和搅拌的时间；时间预约采用低功耗时钟芯片DS1302，单片机通过串行通信来控制DS1302工作,计时准确，而且避免了由于突然停电而造成时钟停止；通过独立式键盘设定预约时间,自由选择烘烤方式；采用四联共阳数码管显示工作的时间；面包制作完成有提示音,并具有自动保温且显示保温的时间。 关键词 面包机 单片机 最小二乘法 温度 压力传感器 Abstract This design is a bread maker control system which is based on AT89S52 microcontroller. The AT89S52 is the main chip,the hot resistance Pt100 is the temperature sensor,using the method of three-wire for measuring temperature,the nonlinear least square method for temperature optimization.The test data are converted to digital signals by 8-bit A/D converter and sent to MCU,by the way of PID control algorithm getting the output volume and control the heater power,so achieving constant temperature heating; piezoresistive pressure sensor detect the mass of raw materials, MCU based on mass signal to control the motor rotating and stirring timeof the DC gear motor; low-power clock chip DS1302 is the time booking component, MCU control the DS1302 by the serial communication, timing accuracy, and avoiding sudden power outages due caused the clock to stop; independent keypad to set an appointment, choice baking methods free; four cooperating digital display the time; bread was finished after the beep, automatically insulation and display the time of thermal insulation. Keywords Bread maker MCU Least square method Temperature Pressure sensor  目 录 摘要..................................................................I Abstract.............................................................II 第1章 绪 论...................................................................1 1.1课题背景.........................................................1 1.2 面包机发展现状..................................................2 1.3 面包机展望......................................................2