高一英语Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighborhood外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighborhood外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighborhood 二. 重难点讲解 1. attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的，引人注意的； （1）My hometown is an attractive town. （2）Her dark eyes are very attractive. 搭配：attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意 2. bother vt. 打扰或烦某人；给某人添麻烦； I’m sorry to bother you, but could you tell me the way to the station? 搭配：bother sb. with sth. 拓展：—Shall I help you with the washing up? ?—Don’t bother, I’ll do it later. bother n. What a bother! We’ve missed the bus. 3. approach vt. 接近，靠近； He approached me to ask for money/to sell newspaper. [背] Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeare’s greatness. 译：圣诞节就要到了。（……）参考：火车马上就开了。 4. starve vt. 挨饿，饿死，感觉很饿； 搭配： starve for sth. As she feels lonely , she is starving for friendship. 5. afford vtvi. 负担得起（时间，金钱） afford sth. / afford to do sth. I can’t afford to lose. [背] They walked because they couldn’t afford（to take）a taxi. 6. survive 生存，活下来，比某人长寿； （1）Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived. （2）The old lady survived all her children. 搭配：survive from sth. 从……活下来 survive on sth. 靠……生存 7. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.[背] 自从我们上次见面以来已经有6年了。 现在完成时的标准句型之一，【since是连接过去与现在的桥梁】 译：我回来已经有5年了。 8. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.[背] 这是我第一次来你们的家乡。 现在完成时的标准句型之一，非常重要。 9. Up to now, I’ve understood everything the teacher’s said. 到目前为止，我已经明白了老师说的每件事。 up to now（到现在为止）= so far = until now= till now 译：我到现在非常成功。 10. This is one of the most attractive places I’ ve been to. [背] 被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态。 译：这是我看到过的最美丽的女孩。 【典型例题】 1. _______ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning 答案：C 解析：本题考查时态的判断。时间状语为three times today，句中包含到现在为止三次了的意思，所以使用完成时态，答案应为C。 2. It is almost five years____ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 答案：B 解析：It is +一段时间＋since＋过去时态。 3. —_____ David and Vicky____ married?