高一英语Unit 5 （I）冀教版.docVIP

高一英语Unit 5 （I）冀教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 5 （I） 二. 单元 重点词汇 1. flight n. 飞行；逃走；飞越；飞机的航程；班机；追逐 The enemy are in the flight. 敌人正在逃跑。 The flight was quite smooth. We had a very pleasant journey. 飞行很顺利。我们的旅途十分愉快。 They made a successful flight across the ocean. 他们成功飞越大洋。 2. puzzle n.难题；谜；（使）迷惑；（使）为难；迷惑不解 puzzle常用作及物动词，表示“使人对……感到疑惑不解”；puzzling常表示事情的性质与特征，“使迷惑的，使莫名其妙的”；puzzled意为“感到莫名其妙的”。 The murder case continued to puzzle the police. 警方依然对凶杀案感到疑惑不解。 I felt puzzled and upset. What on earth did he want with me? 我感到不解和不安。他究竟要我干什么? With a school record like yours Im puzzled why you didnt try for a university scholarship. 以你这样的成绩，我很纳闷你为何没有努力争取大学奖学金。 His face wore a puzzled expression. 他的脸上露出一副疑惑的表情。 I find this affair very puzzling. 我觉得这事莫名其妙。 3. average n平均；平均水平；平均数。adj. 一般的；通常的；vt.平均为；均分；使平衡；达到平均水平 The average of 3 and l0 and 5 is 6. 3，10和5的平均值为6。 He is about average in his lessons. 他的功课在班上属于中等水平。 He smokes twenty cigarettes a day on an average. 他平均每天吸20支烟。 On an／the average there are twenty boys in every class. 每班平均有20个男生。 The average age of the boys in this class is 16. 这个班男生的平均年龄为16岁。 The cost of my lunches averaged one dollar a day. 我的午饭平均每天花费1美元。 4. aware adj.知道的；明白的；意识到的 ①与of引起的短语连用表示“意识到、察觉到”。如： She was aware of the fact，but she could not face it yet. 她意识到这一事实，但是还不能正视它。 ②跟that从句。如： Everyone was aware that they were in danger. 大家都意识到他们处境危险。 ③与连接副词how连用。如： I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was. 我太困了，察觉不到天有多冷。 5. base n. 底部；基础；根据地；基地；本部；基数；（运动）出发点vt. 以……作基础；基于……常与介词on连用。如： I base my hope on the news we had yesterday. 我把希望建立在昨天所听到的信息上。 This novel is based on the historical facts. 这本小说以历史事实为依据。 Marx went to England and made London the base of his revolutionary work. 马克思来到英国，把伦敦作为他从事革命工作的根据地。 6. character n. （事物的（特性；性质；特征（的总和）；（人的）品质；字符；性格；特征；人物 vt. 写；刻；印；使具有特征 What does her handwriting tell you about her character? 通过她写的字，你看出了她什么性格? I dont like the character of the desert lan