高二英语选修8 名词性从句2 (ppt).pptVIP

1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 2.用if 或whether 填空 1. I don’t know _______ I’ll be free tomorrow. 2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow. 3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing. 4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money. 5. ______ they can do it matters little to us. 6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you. 归纳: It is well known /reported / thought/said… that… It is clear/ necessary/ certain/ true/doubtful…that… It is a pity/a shame/an honour/ that… It doesn’t matter whether… It seems that… It happens that… * 一.相关概念 1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、宾 语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。 3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当， 这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类： 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分， 名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句的种类 1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分 1). That he will succeed is certain . 2) Whether he will go there is not known . 3) What he said is not true . 4) Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5) Whoever comes is welcome. 6) It’s certain that he will succeed . 7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8)When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. It 的用法： （形式主语） It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that……很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’ said/ reported… that..据说/据报道… It’s been announced/declared that..已经通知/宣布… It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、 碰巧.. It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying….（俗话说） 1).whether可以引导主语从句,但if不能. 2).为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: 注意点 whether/if whether whether a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if ； b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether whether whether If 2. 宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语成分（ 可以作谓语动词、介词、不定式等非谓语动词的宾语） 连词：that, whether，if （ that 常可省略）