《Chapter 25 Quantum mechanics.pptVIP

The number of positions for maxima : n 4E1 E1 16E1 9E1 The number of positions for minima :n+1 maximum probability density minimum probability density Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. the property of standing wave Wave function x 0 a Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 已知粒子在一维矩形无限深势阱中运动，其波函数为 那么粒子在 处出现的概率密度为（ ） A B 1/a C 2/a D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Solution: A electron moves in the one dimensional infinite potential well width a . Determine (a) Where are the positions of maximum probability when the electron is in the first excited state. (b) the probability of finding the electron with the range , 0 to a/4 of the well. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Example ( P807 34-6) Confined bacterium. A tiny bacterium with a mass of about 10-14kg is confined between two rigid walls 0.1mm apart. (a) Estimate its minimum speed. (b) If, instead, its speed is about 1mm in 100s, estimate the quantum number of its state. Solution: (a) The minimum speed in the ground state n=1 (b) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. U0 势垒 1 2 3 经典理论 1.E U0的粒子， 越过势垒。 2.E U0的粒子， 不能越过势垒。 量子理论 1.E U0 的粒子，也存在被弹回的概率 —— 反射波 2.E U0 的粒子，也可能越过势垒到达3区 —— 隧道效应 Tunneling through a barrier o a Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 势能函数 U ( x ) = 0 x ≥ a （Ⅲ区） U ( x ) = 0 x ≤