网考语法辅导1.pptVIP

大学英语B 网考辅导 一、主谓一致 1. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 　　注意：当主语由 and 连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 　The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 2. 主谓一致中的临近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。　　There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.　　There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由 here, there 引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。　　Either you or she is to go.　　Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3. 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 　　The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.　　He as well as I wants to go boating.  4. 谓语需用单数 1）代词 each 和由 every, some, no, any 等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有 each, every, 谓语需用单数。　　Each of us has a tape-recorder.　　There is something wrong with my watch. （看考试用书test3 44题） 2）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。 　　Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.　　Ten yuan is enough.  （看考试用书test2 36题） 5. 指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1）在代词 what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all 等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。　　All is right.　　　 (一切顺利。)　　 All are present.　　(所有人都到齐了。) 2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。 如family，audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。　　His family isn‘t very large.　　　他家不是一个大家庭。　　His family are music lovers.　　 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。　 　但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。　　Are there any police around?（看考试用书test5 41题） 5）在so, neither, nor引导的表示与已经提到的肯定或否定意思一致时，句子要倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I.  ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don‘t know, __B__. 　A. nor don’t I care　　　　B. nor do I care　C. I don‘t care neither　　 D. I don’t care also(看考试用书test