广东天河中学高考英语语法一轮复习基础训练：动词时态和语态02Word版含答案.docVIP

动词时态和语态02 1. When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 解析：此题考查时态。根据前半句“when I got on the bus”为明确的过去的时间状语，因此和一般过去时搭配。 答案：B 2. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 解析：本题考查时态。句意：她惊奇地发现冰箱是空的；孩子们早把所有东西都吃光了！由句意可知孩子们“吃光东西”是发生在她“吃惊地发现”之前，而“吃惊地发现”用一般过去时，故“吃光东西”应为过去的过去，即过去完成时。Ａ 项为过去完成进行时；Ｃ项为现在完成时；Ｄ项为现在完成进行时，均不符合语境。故选Ｂ。 答案：Ｂ 3. ——I hear you _____ in a pub. Whats it like? 　　——Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. 　　A are working B will work C were working D will be working 解析：本题考查动词的时态。句意：“我听说你在一家酒吧上班。怎么样？”“噢，工作很繁重，我总是感觉累，不过我不在乎。”由谈话时的语境可推测出隐含的时间为ｎｏｗ，由此可推断出空格处用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作，并不是说话时正在发生的动作。其他选项的时态与语境不符。 答案：Ａ 4. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A suggest B suggests C suggested D suggesting 解析：本题考查主谓一致与动词的时态。句意：仍有许多人在公共场所吸烟这一事实表明我们可能需要一次全国范围内的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。本句说明了一个现在存在的事实，故用一般现在时。题干中that so many people still smoke in public places为the fact的同位语，主语为the fact，所以谓语用单数形式;that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是宾语从句，而原句中缺少谓语动词，可排除D选项;答案：Ｂ 5. ——Tommy is planning to buy a car. 　　——I know, by next month, he ______ enough for a used one. A saves B saved C will save D will have saved 解析：本题考查动词的时态。句意：“汤米计划着买辆轿车。”“我知道。到下个月，他就会攒出足够的钱买辆二手车了。”由时间状语ｂｙ ｎｅｘｔ ｍｏｎｔｈ判断，该句应该用将来完成时，故选Ｄ项。 答案：Ｄ 6. Planning so far ahead no sense —— so many thing will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 解析：本题考查时态。句意：这么早就作计划是没有意义的———到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。此处说明现在的事实，故用一般现在时。部分考生由于受ｓｏ ｆａｒ的影响会误选Ｄ，其实这儿的ｓｏ ｆａｒ不是表示“到目前为止”的那个短语ｓｏ ｆａｒ，此处 ｓｏ是用来修饰短语ｆａｒ ａｈｅａｄ的，ｆａｒ ａｈｅａｄ很早，ｓｏ ｆａｒ ａｈｅａｄ如此早。Ｂ项ｉｓ ｍａｋｉｎｇ为现在进行时，不合题意，可排除；根据时态一致原则，Ａ项ｍａｄｅ也可排除。 答案：Ｃ 7. I wasn’t sure if he was really interes