《第11章 三相电路.pptVIP

例1. A B C Z Z Z Zl Zl Zl 已知对称三相电源线电压为380V，Z=6.4+j4.8?， Zl =3+j4?。 求：负载Z的相电压、线电压和电流。 解： + – A + – B N + – C Zl Zl Zl Z Z Z + – A N n a Z Zl Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. + – A N n a Z Zl Z=6.4+j4.8?， Zl =3+j4? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例2. A B C Z Z Z A B C Z Z Z 一对称三相负载分别接成Y接和?接。分别求线电流。 解： A B C Z/3 Z/3 Z/3 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例3. 如图对称三相电路，电源线电压为380V，|Z1|=10?，cos?1 =0.6(滞后)， Z2= –j50?， ZN=1+ j2?。 求：线电流、相电流，并定性画出相量图(以A相为例)。 + _ _ _ + + N A C B Z1 Z2 ZN N 解： + _ Z1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. + _ Z1 根据对称性，得B、C相的线电流、相电流： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 由此可以画出相量图： 30o –53.1o –18.4o + _ Z1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例4. + + + _ _ _ Z1 Z1 Z1 Z2 Z2 Z2 Zn Z4 Z4 Z4 Z3 Z3 Z3 A B C ? Z4 /3 Z2 /3 ? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解：首先进行?—Y变换，然后取A相计算电路： 负载化为Y接。 根据对称性，中性电阻 Zn 短路。 + _ Z1 Z3 Z2/3 Z4/3 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 电源不对称程度小(由系统保证)。 电路参数(负载)不对称情况很多。 讨论对象：电源对称，负载不对称(低压电力网) 。 分析方法： 不对称 复杂交流电路分析方法。 不能抽单相 。 主要了解：中性点位移。 11.4 不对称三相电路的概念 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 负载各相电压： + _ + _ _ + N N ZN Za Zb Zc 三相负载Za、Zb、 Zc不相同。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 负载中点与电源中点不重合，这个现象称为中点位移。 在电源对称情况下，可以根据中点位移的