非谓语动词专题复习.docVIP

非谓语动词专题复习 几个基本概念 什么是谓语动词？（用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，一般出现在主语之后） 1）简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成 He practices running every morning. She takes good care of her sick mother. 2) 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词加动词原形构成． You may keep the book for two weeks. You’d better not take the book out of the reading-room. We are going to call on him tonight. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 为什么需要使用非谓语动词？ 英语语法中一个基本规则：句子由主语和谓语动词构成．一个句子只能有一个谓语动词。在已有谓语却无连词的情况下，其它动词都必须以非谓语的形式出现。观察下列句子，该句表达错误在何处？ Mary found her car stolen，she hurried to a policeman for help. （错误句子） 按照英语语法规则，正确的句子形式为： 1）Mary found her car stolen. She hurried to a policeman for help. （用两个独立的句子） 2）Mary found her car stolen, so she hurried to a policeman for help.（使用连词并表达出句子间的关系） 3）Mary, who found her car stolen, hurried to a policeman for help. （使用具有连词性质的关系词） 4）Finding her car stolen, Mary hurried to a policeman for help. （使用非谓语） 例句：Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful. Seeing from the mountain, I find the city much more beautiful. To see the city from the mountain, I climbed to the top of it. 非谓语动词的基本形式和含义 ____________ ________________ ____________ ________________ ____________ ________________ 分析句子正误并改正。 A. 1) The bridge fell down suddenly. （正） 2) The bridge built last year. （误） 3）The bridge was built last year. （正） 4) The bridge was built last year fell down suddenly. （误） 正确句子：________________________________________________________________ B. 1) There were many students. （正） 2) There were many students join in the party. （误） 3) There were many students joined in the party. （误） 正确句子：________________________________________________________________ Finding her car stolen, _______. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help ★★★特别提示：使用非谓语动词首先要注意哪三点？ 1._____________________ 2.________________3._________________________ 非谓语动词的各种时态语态变化及含义，在括号中简要