高三二轮复习研讨课--阅读理解.docVIP

高三二轮复习研讨课——阅读理解 1. 阅读理解分类： 主旨大意 2. 细节理解3. 猜测词义 4. 推理判断5. 篇章结构 6. 观点态度 2．教学内容： 细节理解题 设题特点： 1.题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。 2.有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all, absolutely, only, never, completely, definitely, 等词) 3.选项设置答非所问，无中生有。 4.选项设置以偏概全，片面化。 5.在文章中出现一些关键词，如however、but、moreover、therefore、 thus 、 for example 、that is to say 、 so that时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果, 列举，解释等关系。 6.选项设置偷换概念，如扩大或缩小范围。 7.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如： must, may, should, might/ often, usually, never/ most, some, few, likely, all, before, after等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。 8.选项中颠倒因果关系或者把人名、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。 9.如果题干中含有否定意义的词语，如有not，except 或否定词缀等，要特别留心。 选项陷阱： 1 正误并存 2 扩大\缩小范围 3 偷换概念 4 以偏概全 5 无中生有 6 答非所问 推理判断题 1. 根据带有情感色彩的词句推断 2. 根据上下文逻辑——对比或比较关系推断 3. 根据上下文逻辑——因果关系推断 词义猜测题 反义词 同义词、近义词 定义、解释或举例 因果关系 标点符号 经验和常识 『注』参照试卷：东北三省一模 哈三中一模 大庆实验开学考试 『反思』： 《牛刀小试》 A Of all the famous English writers, probably the best known is William Shakespeare. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 on April 23. His father was an important man in town so Shakespeare had a good upbringing. Shakespeare probably went to school but not university. He got married when he was 18 to Anne Hathaway and the couple had 3 children. Shakespeare wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets (a sonnet is a kind of poem). He began working in his home town of Stratford but by 1592 was writing in London. He became rich enough to buy a house in the capital and one in Stratford. He wrote sad stories called tragedies, like Romeo and Juliet, funny stories or comedies, romantic stories and stories about historical figures such as Julius Caesar. Shakespeare died on his birthday in 1616, almost 400 years ago. But why is his work still popular today? His work looked at common human themes, such as betrayal, murder, lust, power, ambition and love. These themes are as much a part of human nature today as they were all those years ago and are the themes we see in modern soap operas and Hollywood films. Shakespeare’s influence on the En