关于流浪乞讨儿童受教育权的保护的探析中英文对照关于流浪乞讨儿童受教育权的保护的探析中英文对照.doc

关于流浪乞讨儿童受教育权的保护的探析中英文对照 Analysis on the protection of the beggars children s right to education in Chinese and English 随着社会发展和经济的进步，城市化进程的飞速推进，流浪乞讨人员的大量出现、流浪乞讨问题的日益严重已经逐渐成为社会发展的一大威胁。为此，我国政府出台了一系列政策，或是规制犯罪的流浪乞讨，或是保护流浪乞讨中真正的弱势群体。然而纵观之，随着流浪乞讨儿童现象的日益普遍，对于流浪乞讨儿童的受教育权的保护则显得非常不足。这便要求我们加快出台一系列政策、法规，真正解决流浪乞讨儿童的受教育的相关问题，真正把保护流浪乞讨儿童的受教育权的问题落到实处。 With the social development and economic progress, the rapid advance a city to change a course, the emergence of a large number of vagrants and beggars, vagrants and beggars has become a serious problem has gradually become a major threat to social development. To this end, the Chinese government promulgated a series of policies, or regulations of crime vagrants and beggars, or is the protection of vulnerable groups in the street begging true. However, with the increasingly widespread phenomenon of children for begging, begging children education right protection is very inadequate. This requires us to accelerate the introduction of a series of policies, laws and regulations, really solve the beggars children education related issues, the protection of the right to education of children begging the question to implement. 　　论文关键词　流浪乞讨儿童　受教育权　问题与对策 Begging right child problems and Countermeasures of educational stray keywords 　　一、我国流浪乞讨儿童受教育权保护问题的现状 One, our country begging children rights protection problem of Education 　　随着我国经济社会的发展，流浪乞讨现象日益严重，甚至成为制约城市发展、社会进步的一大因素。流浪乞讨儿童作为流浪乞讨人员中的特殊群体，在保护他们生存权、健康权的同时，对于其受教育权的保护也不容忽视。据民政部门信息网络反馈的情况分析，截至2005年，中国约有25万的流浪乞讨儿童，据测算，进人救助网络的流浪乞讨人员中大约15万是流浪乞讨儿童。从城乡构成看，来自农村的占83%，来自城镇的占17%；从受教育程度看，文盲占20%，小学以下文化程度的占65%，初中以上文化程度的占15%；从年龄分布上看7岁以下的占10%，8-12岁的占23%，13-15岁的占63%，16-18岁的占4%。然而，当今我国对这一问题保护不足，不仅未形成完善、切实可行的立法体例，同时相关执法机关对于保护流浪乞讨儿童的受教育权也没有明确的指导思想，这便导致了流浪乞讨儿童的受教育权保护亟待进一步解决。 As Chinas economic and social development, begging phenomenon is becoming increasingly serious, and even become a major factor restricting the development of the city, social progress. As a special group of begging begging personnel in child