动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别.doc

英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词 一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例如： help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，happen，seem等等。例如： He refused to speak on the radio. 二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语： mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开，stand(忍受)，allow ，practice give up，put off，look forward to期待，期望，feel like想要做某事，prevent…from，阻止cant help禁不住，不由自主 迫不及待，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing 例如： His wife doesnt allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesnt feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days. 三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like， love，hate，prefer． begin，start. 注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。 例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong. 四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意： A．remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义： 例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味着，就是 例如：I am sorry, I didnt mean to hurt your feelings， 　Learning a foreign language doesnt mean just working in class. C．stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止 干……，动名词作宾语。例如：　After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest. After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest. D．try：try to do，努力，试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事。 例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. 　He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job. E．want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，表示需要、该……；接不定式，表示 想，要干……。 例如：The room wants cleaning.　The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over) F．go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。go on doing继续干原来同一件事，动名词作宾语。例如： After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story. 　After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems. G．动词advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语