2016短文改错近三年改错特点及分类错误解题指南.pptVIP

* * 短文改错 考情表解 高考英语短文改错，考察学生综合运用英语语言的能力，从历年短文改错来看，学生失分仍很多，下面谈谈短文改错解题技巧。 短文改错常见考点设置 考点1：名词 命题特点:1. 注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 2.注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。 3. 记住常考的几个不可数名词： advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage等。 改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份 (2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 名词当堂练 [例1]…give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. [例2]Christie was one of my best friend at high school. advice 例3.They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 例4.Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. subjects information friends 例5.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 例6.She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 例7.We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. idea girls progress 1.只修饰可数名词： a large/great number of, a good/great many, dozens/scores of, quite a few 2.只修饰不可数名词：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little 3.抽象名词具体化：a success; a failure; a surprise, 4.物质名词表一场、一杯、一份 a heavy rain; a coffee 5.零冠词： 1）三餐、季节和学科 2）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语 3） 球类运动和棋类游戏 4） by+交通工具 补充知识点 考点2：代词 命题特点： 1.男女性代词用反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性用错； 4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题. 例1.Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 例2.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 例3.I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 例4.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 例5.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. her their whose us 代词当堂练 myself 考点3：介词 命题特点及改正方法： 介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误： 1）介词的基本用法； 2）习惯搭配； 3）动词词类确定错误，如talk, serve, wait等。 记住： 介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。 介词当堂练 [例1 In that particular evening, there was a strange excitement in the air. [例2] Last Sunday we took a bus to visit to a farm. [例3] From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other throu