【学霸优课】河北省衡水名校高三英语一轮复习专题撬分练：专题3介词、介词短语和动词短语Word版含解析[高考].docVIP

……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时7分钟) 1．[2016·衡水二中一轮检测]I waved to Nancy, but she was ________(absorb) in her thoughts, and made no response. 答案　absorbed　[句意：我跟南希挥手致意，但是她在沉思，没有作出回应。考查be absorbed in，意为“专心于，全神贯注于”，故应填absorbed。] 2．[2016·冀州中学热身]He tried to join the army but was ________(reject) because of poor health, which made him depressed. 答案　rejected　[句意：他试图去参军，但是因为身体不够健康被拒绝了，这让他很郁闷。reject 意为“拒绝”。根据句意可知填rejected。] 3．[2016·枣强中学周测]I knew I had heard this song before but its name ________(escape)me. 答案　escaped　[句意：我知道我以前听过这首歌，但我就是想不起来它的名字。the name escape sb.表示“某人记不起那个名字”，故填escaped。] 4．[2016·武邑中学模拟]A well-written English composition call________good choice of words and clear organization. 答案　for　[句意：一篇好的英语作文需要选词优美、结构清晰。call for意为“需要”，符合句意。故填for。] 5．[2016·衡水中学周测]Because of this urgent operation, Dr Blair had to set ________his research and hurried to the hospital. 答案　aside　[句意：因为这个紧急的手术，Blair医生不得不把他的研究放在一边，匆匆忙忙地去了医院。set aside意为“把……放到一旁”。根据句意应填aside。] 6．[2016·武邑中学周测]According to Darwins Survival of the Fittest, only those species that were able to adapt ________the sudden great changes of their living conditions survived. 答案　to　[句意：按照达尔文的适者生存理论，只有那些能够适应突然变化的生存条件的物种才能存活下来。adapt to意为“适应”，故应填to。] 7．[2016·枣强中学猜题]The early pioneers had to go ________many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案　through　[句意：早期的先驱们得经历许多艰难困苦才能在新土地上定居下来。go through意为“经历”，符合句意。故此处应填through。] 8．[2016·武邑中学期中]Experts have a guess that the nudging was mistaken by the owners ________ knocking. 答案　for　[句意：专家们猜想主人常常把推门误认为是在敲门。mistake...for...意为“把……误作……”，为固定搭配。] 9．[2016·冀州中学猜题]I am familiar ________ most popular kinds of software. 答案　with　[句意：我对大部分流行的软件都很熟悉。be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”，为固定短语。] 10．[2016·衡水中学模拟]________ my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. 答案　In　[句意：在我看来，最好的选择是一所好的大学里的好的专业。in ones opinion“以某人的观点”，为固定短语。] B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟) 1．[2016·枣强中学预测]Affected by the financial crisis, my family has to cut off the living expenses. ___________________